断陷湖盆扇三角洲、近岸水下扇及湖底扇的识别特征

根据大量的岩心、测井及化验分析等资料,对板桥凹陷沙三段的沉积相进行了研究,所指近岸水下扇为深湖重力流成因.总结了这几种重要沉积相在岩性、沉积构造、测井曲线、生物化石、沉积序列及沉积组合等几个方面的识别特征,该方法可用于类似断陷型盆地的沉积相研究中.     

多界面复合锚杆荷载传递机制的数值模拟

采用Abaqus对复合锚杆拉拔试验进行模拟,针对复合锚杆的破坏形式多为界面破坏,应用改进的Cohesive单元对复合锚杆4种界面材料进行模拟,并建立轴对称弹塑性有限元模型对复合锚杆的拉拔试验进行分析.研究成果主要包括:①钢绞线轴向应力及界面剪应力均服从指数分布,且随着荷载的增大,锚杆近端的握裹力被克服,剪应力峰值向后转移.②南竹-复合材料、南竹-水泥砂浆界面剪应力峰值随着主控面剪应力峰值的转移而转移.③南竹管材受周围刚度较大的复合材料及水泥砂浆的约束,其轴向应力峰值分布在南竹的中部.④水泥砂浆-土体界面因边界条件不同于其他界面,其剪应力沿锚杆轴向从近端至远端不断增大.数值模拟结果与现场试验测量结果符合较好,验证了该数值方法的有效性.     

结合奇偶测试的大规模集成电路征兆测试

征兆测试是一种高效简捷的电路测试方法。该文提出一种适用于大规模集成电路的测试方法——组合征兆测试法。利用这种方法,测试者可以通过穷举输入组合,使奇偶测试和征兆测试相结合,共同解决对大规模集成电路故障测试的难题。主要思想是:首先通过被测电路的奇偶性判断该电路的征兆测试法的可测性,对征兆测试法不可测的电路,引入高阶征兆测试的思想,使其成为高阶征兆测试法可测电路。结果表明:该方法在提高可测性的同时,还提高了电路征兆测试的测试效率和故障覆盖率。通过对一些基准电路和常用电路的测试验证了该方法的实用性。     

Preparation and microstructure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels as catalyst carriers

CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were prep ared using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as Si source, and aqueous solution of Cu, Co and Mn acetates as the precursor via sol-gel process, CO2 supercritical drying (SCD) technique or ambient pressure drying techniqu e. The microstructure of the CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The specific surface area, pore size and pore size distribution of the nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were determined by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. The results showed that CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels are porous, with a pore size distribution of 2 ? 50 nm, an average pore size of 19.4 nm, a specific surface area of 384.9 m²/g and a particle size distribution of 10 ? 150 nm, whereas the pore size distribution of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 composite xerogels is 1.7?128.6 nm, the average pore size is only 9.9 nm, the specific surface area is only 99.1 m²/g, and the particle size distribution is 100? 500 nm. The structure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels is favorable to increase the loading of catalysts.     

Influence of stacking fault energy on formation of long period stacking ordered structures in Mg ? Zn? Y ? Zr alloys

The influence of alloying elements on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of Mg ? Y? Zn? Zr alloys was calculated by using first-principles, and the microstructure of as-cast Mg-1.05Y-0 .79Zn-0.07Zr (mole fraction, %) alloy prepared by conventional casting was investigated by SEM, TEM and HRTEM. The block-like long period stacking orde red (LPSO) phase, the lamellar LPSO phase and stacking faults were observed simulta neously and the lamellar LPSO structure an d stacking faults were both formed on (0001)α-Mg habit plane and grown or extended along [010-1]α-Mg direction. The calculation results by the first-principles showed that the addition of Y can sharply decrease the stacking fault energy of the Mg? Zn?Y? Zr alloy, while Zn slightly increases the stacking fault energy of the alloy. The influence of stacking fault energy on the formation of LPSO was di scussed. It shows that LPSO may nucleate directly through stacking faults and the lower stacking fault energy was in favor of formation of LPSO.     

Enhanced dielectric properties of polypropylene based composite using Bi2S3 nanorod filler

A novel two-phase composite system using polypropylene(PP) as matrix and semiconductor bismuth sulfide(Bi_2S_3) as filler,was prepared by a simple process.Surfactant KH550 was chosen to modify the interface between inorganic fillers and organic PP matrix.The variations of dielectric properties of the Bi_2S_3/PP composites with the volume fraction of Bi_2S_3,frequency and temperature were discussed.The results reveal a percolative behavior of the composites with the threshold of 0.08.The composite is demo...     

两组纤维素分解菌复合系MC-A1和MC-N1的筛选及其协同功能初探

采用连续传代方法分别从自制堆肥和几种自然发酵基质中筛选出纤维素分解能力较强的两组混合菌复合系MC-A1和MC-N1,前者是通过高温摇瓶发酵定期传代获得的耐高温好氧性的纤维素分解菌群,后者则是通过高温静止培养定期传代获得的耐高温兼氧性的纤维素分解菌群,这两组纤维素分解菌复合系在96 h内对天然纤维素材料麦秆粉的分解率分别达到42%和38%,分解速度最快时期均发生在48~96 h内,96 h以后麦秆粉分解率迅速减缓。麦秆粉发酵培养液先接种好氧性纤维素分解菌复合系MC-A1摇瓶发酵96 h,再接种兼氧性纤维素分解菌复合系MC-N1静止培养96 h,麦秆粉的分解效率可以提高到47%,说明这两组纤维素分解菌复合系在非天然纤维素分解过程中发挥协同作用。     

减小穿过线圈式涡流探伤不可探区长度的研究

针对穿过线圈式涡流探伤头、尾信号大的特点,通过对前置放大器的增益进行自动控制和改善带通滤波器的滤波性能,减小钢管头部不可探区的长度。将辊道电机驱动变频器频率调在45Hz上,对Ф168 mm、厚6 mm的钢管进行探伤实验,可清晰地检测出距钢管头部103 mm处的凹坑。     

复合土钉墙变形性能的三维弹塑性ADINA有限元分析

运用大型非线性有限元软件ADINA,模拟某深基坑土钉+水泥土搅拌桩复合土钉墙基坑开挖与支护的施工过程,建立了整体三维有限元模型,模型考虑了基坑的整体空间作用,克服了二维平面或局部的三维有限元模型分析的不足.分别得出了基坑的整体位移、开挖面的水平位移、坑后地面沉降的位移、坑底隆起的位移,并与现场实测值进行了对比.结果表明,计算值与实测值基本吻合,说明建立的非线性有限元计算模型和分析方法是可靠的,能够较好地运用于实际工程的分析和预测.     

500kV输电线路防雷措施研究

通过对大同超高压供电公司管辖的500kV输电线路雷击故障分析,找出线路雷击跳闸的主要影响因素,提出了科学的治理措施,以逐渐减少输电线路雷击跳闸故障。